- Set a personal example with your own behavior. 設立個人行為
- Create a pleasant, relaxed atmosphere in the classroom. 氣氛輕鬆
- Present the task properly. 適當陳述任務
- Develop a good relationship with the learners. 建立良好關係
- Increase the learners' linguistic self-confidence. 建立學習者語言自信
- Make the language classes interesting. 使課堂有趣
- Promote learner autonomy. 增加自主性
- Personalize the learning process. 學習過程個人化
- Increase the learners' goal-orientedness. 增加學習者目標導向
- Familiarize learners with the target language culture. 熟悉目標語文化
Dörnyei, Z. and Czizér, K. (1998) Ten commandments for motivating language learners: Results of an empirical study. Language Teaching Research, 2, 203-229.
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